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Conservation Research Institute

 

Has logging really stopped in Victoria? What the death of an endangered glider tells us

Biodiversity News - 2 hours 14 min ago
Native forest logging was meant to be over in Victoria. Why are the chainsaws still going? David Lindenmayer, Professor, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Chris Taylor, Research Fellow, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Kita Ashman, Visiting fellow, Australian National University Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

The joy of birdwatching: research shows it can improve mental health and foster a sense of wellbeing

Biodiversity News - Fri, 17/05/2024 - 13:04
Twitching can help promote feelings of positivity, improve mood and foster an affinity with nature Jolanta Burke, Senior Lecturer, Centre for Positive Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Threatened species have declined 2% a year since 2000. Nature positive? Far from it.

Biodiversity News - Fri, 17/05/2024 - 06:45
When Labor took office, it promised to reverse nature’s decline. But that looks more and more like greenwashing Megan C Evans, Senior Lecturer, Public Sector Management, School of Business, UNSW Sydney Brendan Wintle, Professor in Conservation Science, School of Ecosystem and Forest Science, The University of Melbourne Hugh Possingham, Professor of Conservation Biology, The University of Queensland Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Denser housing can be greener too – here’s how NZ can build better for biodiversity

Biodiversity News - Thu, 16/05/2024 - 21:17
The majority of 25 surveyed developments around New Zealand lacked healthy, ecologically meaningful vegetation. Applying biodiversity targets for medium-density housing could turn this around. Yolanda van Heezik, Professor of Ecology, University of Otago Christopher K. Woolley, Post-doctoral Researcher in Ecology, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Jacqueline Theis, PhD Candidate (Ecology), University of Otago Maibritt Pedersen Zari, Senior Lecturer in Sustainable Architecture, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Fri 07 Jun 13:00: Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Conservation-related talks - Thu, 16/05/2024 - 16:04
Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Antarctic sea ice extent has been anomalously low since 2016, and reached extreme circumpolar minima in 2022/23. The causes of this change are the subject of lively scientific debate, including the relative roles of atmospheric and ocean processes in modulating sea ice evolution. The role of the ocean is particularly challenging to address due to the lack of sustained oceanographic data under the ice. Here, we examine the ocean’s response and potential role in the extreme sea ice minima using data collected by the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program and BAS along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). This region has undergone dramatic change during many decades, including atmospheric and deep ocean warming, glacier retreat, and sea ice loss even prior to the most recent minima. Our observations show the extreme sea ice minimum followed after sustained wind anomalies that modulate ice advection, and occurred as the upper ocean stratification that typically prevents the ventilation of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the surface broke down. We also show that this event reverted decades of upper-ocean change along the WAP .

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Fri 07 Jun 13:00: Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Conservation Talks - Thu, 16/05/2024 - 16:04
Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Antarctic sea ice extent has been anomalously low since 2016, and reached extreme circumpolar minima in 2022/23. The causes of this change are the subject of lively scientific debate, including the relative roles of atmospheric and ocean processes in modulating sea ice evolution. The role of the ocean is particularly challenging to address due to the lack of sustained oceanographic data under the ice. Here, we examine the ocean’s response and potential role in the extreme sea ice minima using data collected by the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program and BAS along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). This region has undergone dramatic change during many decades, including atmospheric and deep ocean warming, glacier retreat, and sea ice loss even prior to the most recent minima. Our observations show the extreme sea ice minimum followed after sustained wind anomalies that modulate ice advection, and occurred as the upper ocean stratification that typically prevents the ventilation of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the surface broke down. We also show that this event reverted decades of upper-ocean change along the WAP .

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Fri 07 Jun 13:00: Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Conservation at Cambridge - Thu, 16/05/2024 - 16:04
Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Antarctic sea ice extent has been anomalously low since 2016, and reached extreme circumpolar minima in 2022/23. The causes of this change are the subject of lively scientific debate, including the relative roles of atmospheric and ocean processes in modulating sea ice evolution. The role of the ocean is particularly challenging to address due to the lack of sustained oceanographic data under the ice. Here, we examine the ocean’s response and potential role in the extreme sea ice minima using data collected by the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program and BAS along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). This region has undergone dramatic change during many decades, including atmospheric and deep ocean warming, glacier retreat, and sea ice loss even prior to the most recent minima. Our observations show the extreme sea ice minimum followed after sustained wind anomalies that modulate ice advection, and occurred as the upper ocean stratification that typically prevents the ventilation of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the surface broke down. We also show that this event reverted decades of upper-ocean change along the WAP .

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It’s OK to mow in May − the best way to help pollinators is by adding native plants

Biodiversity News - Wed, 15/05/2024 - 13:18
NoMowMay is a catchy concept, but it doesn’t provide the food that native North American pollinators need or lasting support for them. Christina Grozinger, Professor of Entomology and Director, Center for Pollinator Research, Penn State Harland Patch, Assistant Research Professor of Entomology, Penn State Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Protecting wildlife begins with understanding how best to counter wildlife crimes

Biodiversity News - Tue, 14/05/2024 - 22:01
Interventions to prevent crime against wildlife can be effective, but significant gaps in our knowledge remain. Lisa Kelly, Senior Research Assistant, Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation, Carleton University Trina Rytwinski, Senior Research Scientist, Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation, Carleton University Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Ghana’s forests are being wiped out: what’s behind this and why attempts to stop it aren’t working

Biodiversity News - Tue, 14/05/2024 - 16:23
Ghana is losing forests because of cocoa farming, firewood harvesting, mining and logging. John Tennyson Afele, Researcher, Department of Agroforestry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

How do we reduce pesticide use while empowering farmers? A more nuanced approach could help

Biodiversity News - Mon, 13/05/2024 - 17:22
The debate about pesticides often gets polarised, pitching farmers against consumers. Jessica Knapp, Assistant Professor in Ecology, Trinity College Dublin Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Wed 22 May 13:00: Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Conservation-related talks - Mon, 13/05/2024 - 10:36
Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Many Antarctic margin processes are changing including accelerated rates of ice sheet mass loss and a slowdown in the production of dense bottom waters. Although these changes are localised around the Antarctic continent, they have the potential to remotely disrupt downstream processes of climatic importance via advective connections along the shelf. In the first part of this talk I will present some work from my PhD thesis that investigates ocean connectivity around the Antarctic margins from a modelling perspective. The results from this work suggest there is widespread zonal connectivity between adjacent regions of the shelf, and that such connectivity is important to consider when interpreting and linking observed changes with upstream drivers. In the second part of the talk I will present results from simulations that investigate future climate-driven changes to Antarctic margin processes under different emission scenarios, with and without future freshwater contributions. Such changes are poorly constrained because many climate models fail to adequately resolve key features of the Antarctic margin including the narrow westward flowing currents, and the formation of both dense and abyssal water masses. Results from these simulations suggest that even under a mid-range emissions scenario without additional meltwater forcing, substantial changes in Antarctic continental shelf circulation and hydrography are possible by the end of this century.

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Wed 22 May 13:00: Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Conservation Talks - Mon, 13/05/2024 - 10:36
Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Many Antarctic margin processes are changing including accelerated rates of ice sheet mass loss and a slowdown in the production of dense bottom waters. Although these changes are localised around the Antarctic continent, they have the potential to remotely disrupt downstream processes of climatic importance via advective connections along the shelf. In the first part of this talk I will present some work from my PhD thesis that investigates ocean connectivity around the Antarctic margins from a modelling perspective. The results from this work suggest there is widespread zonal connectivity between adjacent regions of the shelf, and that such connectivity is important to consider when interpreting and linking observed changes with upstream drivers. In the second part of the talk I will present results from simulations that investigate future climate-driven changes to Antarctic margin processes under different emission scenarios, with and without future freshwater contributions. Such changes are poorly constrained because many climate models fail to adequately resolve key features of the Antarctic margin including the narrow westward flowing currents, and the formation of both dense and abyssal water masses. Results from these simulations suggest that even under a mid-range emissions scenario without additional meltwater forcing, substantial changes in Antarctic continental shelf circulation and hydrography are possible by the end of this century.

Add to your calendar or Include in your list

Wed 22 May 13:00: Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Conservation at Cambridge - Mon, 13/05/2024 - 10:36
Modelling ocean connectivity and future change at the Antarctic margins

Many Antarctic margin processes are changing including accelerated rates of ice sheet mass loss and a slowdown in the production of dense bottom waters. Although these changes are localised around the Antarctic continent, they have the potential to remotely disrupt downstream processes of climatic importance via advective connections along the shelf. In the first part of this talk I will present some work from my PhD thesis that investigates ocean connectivity around the Antarctic margins from a modelling perspective. The results from this work suggest there is widespread zonal connectivity between adjacent regions of the shelf, and that such connectivity is important to consider when interpreting and linking observed changes with upstream drivers. In the second part of the talk I will present results from simulations that investigate future climate-driven changes to Antarctic margin processes under different emission scenarios, with and without future freshwater contributions. Such changes are poorly constrained because many climate models fail to adequately resolve key features of the Antarctic margin including the narrow westward flowing currents, and the formation of both dense and abyssal water masses. Results from these simulations suggest that even under a mid-range emissions scenario without additional meltwater forcing, substantial changes in Antarctic continental shelf circulation and hydrography are possible by the end of this century.

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Wed 15 May 13:15: Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Conservation-related talks - Fri, 10/05/2024 - 15:58
Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

All are invited to the MRC Epidemiology Seminar:

Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Professor Pablo Monsivais, Washington State University

This hybrid seminar will be held in Institute of Metabolic Science seminar rooms 1 & 2, Level 4, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ , and online.

If attending online, please register at https://mrc-epid.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJIqf-moqD4iEtOSgtPiXJanoInqfmdkhdG2#/registration

About this talk In this presentation, Professor Monsivais will review two interdisciplinary projects aimed at identifying population-level determinants of diet and one project developing heart-healthy ready meals for use in research studies and interventions.

About Professor Monsivais After doctoral and post-doctoral training in neuroscience and physiology at the University of Washington and University College London, Professor Monsivais returned to the University of Washington to retrain in nutrition and public health in 2004.

Between 2007 and 2011, he conducted behavioral and epidemiologic research on food choices, diet and health at the UW’s Centre for Public Health Nutrition in the School of Public Health, first as a postdoctoral fellow in behavioral sciences and then as an acting assistant professor in the Department of Epidemiology. From 2011 to 2017 he was Senior University Lecturer at the University of Cambridge Centre for Diet and Activity Research where he led a research group focused social and behavioral epidemiology.

He is currently an Associate Professor at the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine based at Washington State University.

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Wed 15 May 13:15: Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Conservation Talks - Fri, 10/05/2024 - 15:58
Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

All are invited to the MRC Epidemiology Seminar:

Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Professor Pablo Monsivais, Washington State University

This hybrid seminar will be held in Institute of Metabolic Science seminar rooms 1 & 2, Level 4, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ , and online.

If attending online, please register at https://mrc-epid.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJIqf-moqD4iEtOSgtPiXJanoInqfmdkhdG2#/registration

About this talk In this presentation, Professor Monsivais will review two interdisciplinary projects aimed at identifying population-level determinants of diet and one project developing heart-healthy ready meals for use in research studies and interventions.

About Professor Monsivais After doctoral and post-doctoral training in neuroscience and physiology at the University of Washington and University College London, Professor Monsivais returned to the University of Washington to retrain in nutrition and public health in 2004.

Between 2007 and 2011, he conducted behavioral and epidemiologic research on food choices, diet and health at the UW’s Centre for Public Health Nutrition in the School of Public Health, first as a postdoctoral fellow in behavioral sciences and then as an acting assistant professor in the Department of Epidemiology. From 2011 to 2017 he was Senior University Lecturer at the University of Cambridge Centre for Diet and Activity Research where he led a research group focused social and behavioral epidemiology.

He is currently an Associate Professor at the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine based at Washington State University.

Add to your calendar or Include in your list

Wed 15 May 13:15: Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Conservation at Cambridge - Fri, 10/05/2024 - 15:58
Seminar – Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

All are invited to the MRC Epidemiology Seminar:

Population nutrition: upstream/downstream

Professor Pablo Monsivais, Washington State University

This hybrid seminar will be held in Institute of Metabolic Science seminar rooms 1 & 2, Level 4, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ , and online.

If attending online, please register at https://mrc-epid.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJIqf-moqD4iEtOSgtPiXJanoInqfmdkhdG2#/registration

About this talk In this presentation, Professor Monsivais will review two interdisciplinary projects aimed at identifying population-level determinants of diet and one project developing heart-healthy ready meals for use in research studies and interventions.

About Professor Monsivais After doctoral and post-doctoral training in neuroscience and physiology at the University of Washington and University College London, Professor Monsivais returned to the University of Washington to retrain in nutrition and public health in 2004.

Between 2007 and 2011, he conducted behavioral and epidemiologic research on food choices, diet and health at the UW’s Centre for Public Health Nutrition in the School of Public Health, first as a postdoctoral fellow in behavioral sciences and then as an acting assistant professor in the Department of Epidemiology. From 2011 to 2017 he was Senior University Lecturer at the University of Cambridge Centre for Diet and Activity Research where he led a research group focused social and behavioral epidemiology.

He is currently an Associate Professor at the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine based at Washington State University.

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Fri 17 May 14:00: PhD students' talks

Conservation at Cambridge - Fri, 10/05/2024 - 14:20
PhD students' talks

14:00 – Welcome

14:05 – Emily Cook: Tensor viscosity models for complex fluids

14:20 – John Severn: Sarcomeres as porous media

14:35 – Shi-Wei Jian: The dynamics of low-latitude sub-surface oceanic jets

14:50 – Anand Srinivasan: Universality in random tessellations as exhibited by developing green algae

15:05 – Balázs Németh: Langevin Dynamics of Inclusions on Curved Surfaces

15:20 – Coffee break

15:50 – Marco Vona: Surface Scattering and Hydrodynamic Instabilities of Swimming Microorganisms: Two Stories

16:05 – Jago Strong-Wright: Tracer mixing and transport by flow through a giant kelp forest

16:20 – Xiao Ma: Hyperuniformity at Absorbing State Transitions

16:35 – Theo Lewy: The polymer diffusive instability in highly concentrated polymeric fluids

16:50 – Closing remarks

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Wed 15 May 14:00: Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Conservation-related talks - Thu, 09/05/2024 - 09:21
Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Antarctic sea ice extent has been anomalously low since 2016, and reached extreme circumpolar minima in 2022/23. The causes of this change are the subject of lively scientific debate, including the relative roles of atmospheric and ocean processes in modulating sea ice evolution. The role of the ocean is particularly challenging to address due to the lack of sustained oceanographic data under the ice. Here, we examine the ocean’s response and potential role in the extreme sea ice minima using data collected by the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program and BAS along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). This region has undergone dramatic change during many decades, including atmospheric and deep ocean warming, glacier retreat, and sea ice loss even prior to the most recent minima. Our observations show the extreme sea ice minimum followed after sustained wind anomalies that modulate ice advection, and occurred as the upper ocean stratification that typically prevents the ventilation of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the surface broke down. We also show that this event reverted decades of upper-ocean change along the WAP .

Add to your calendar or Include in your list

Wed 15 May 14:00: Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Conservation Talks - Thu, 09/05/2024 - 09:21
Changing fast and slow: Hydrographic variability along the West Antarctic Peninsula Shelf during the recent sea ice extremes

Antarctic sea ice extent has been anomalously low since 2016, and reached extreme circumpolar minima in 2022/23. The causes of this change are the subject of lively scientific debate, including the relative roles of atmospheric and ocean processes in modulating sea ice evolution. The role of the ocean is particularly challenging to address due to the lack of sustained oceanographic data under the ice. Here, we examine the ocean’s response and potential role in the extreme sea ice minima using data collected by the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research program and BAS along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). This region has undergone dramatic change during many decades, including atmospheric and deep ocean warming, glacier retreat, and sea ice loss even prior to the most recent minima. Our observations show the extreme sea ice minimum followed after sustained wind anomalies that modulate ice advection, and occurred as the upper ocean stratification that typically prevents the ventilation of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the surface broke down. We also show that this event reverted decades of upper-ocean change along the WAP .

Add to your calendar or Include in your list