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Conservation Research Institute

 

Australia must lead the world on nature restoration through ambitious interpretation of international law

Biodiversity News - Fri, 22/03/2024 - 10:49
Australia committed to restore 30% of degraded ecosystems by 2030 when we signed the global biodiversity framework. But what does that really mean? It’s open to interpretation. So let’s be ambitious. Justine Bell-James, Associate Professor, TC Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Fri 26 Apr 16:00: Mathematical Models for Evaporating Sessile Droplets

Conservation at Cambridge - Thu, 21/03/2024 - 12:36
Mathematical Models for Evaporating Sessile Droplets

The evaporation of a sessile droplet is a multifaceted problem of enduring scientific interest that is key to a wide range of everyday and industrial situations, such as protein crystallography, surface patterning, ink-jet printing, and agrochemical spraying of plants. In this talk I shall review some of the recent developments in the study of evaporating droplets, focusing on situations in which relatively simple mathematical models can give new insights into this fascinating multidisciplinary problem, including the competitive evaporation of multiple droplets, the evaporation of a droplet on a non-planar substrate, and the effect of the spatial distribution of the local evaporative flux on the deposit left on the substrate by a particle-laden droplet. The results presented in this talk are the outcome of joint work with a large number of collaborators, including Drs Brian Duffy, David Pritchard and Alexander Wray (University of Strathclyde), Professor Khellil Sefiane (University of Edinburgh) and Professor Colin Bain (University of Durham), and past and present research students Gavin Dunn, Jutta Stauber, Feargus Schofield, Hannah-May D’Ambrosio, Laura Mills, David Craig and Henry Sharp, all of whose invaluable contributions are gratefully acknowledged.

Wilson, S.K., D’Ambrosio, H.-M. “Evaporation of sessile droplets” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 55 481-509 (2023) doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-031822-013213

D’Ambrosio, H.-M., Wilson, S.K., Wray, A.W., Duffy, B.R. “The effect of the spatial variation of the evaporative flux on the deposition from a thin sessile droplet” J. Fluid Mech. 970 A1 (2023) doi: 10.1017/jfm.2023.503

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How do halibut migrate? Clues are in their ear bones

Biodiversity News - Wed, 20/03/2024 - 22:41
Atlantic halibut are making a strong comeback in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. But how do we know where the fish move throughout their lives? Charlotte Gauthier, Étudiante au doctorat, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC) Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Wed 17 Jul 14:00: TBD

Conservation-related talks - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:35
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Wed 17 Jul 14:00: TBD

Conservation Talks - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:35
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Wed 17 Jul 14:00: TBD

Conservation at Cambridge - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:35
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Wed 12 Jun 14:00: TBD

Conservation-related talks - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:33
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Wed 12 Jun 14:00: TBD

Conservation Talks - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:33
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Wed 12 Jun 14:00: TBD

Conservation at Cambridge - Mon, 18/03/2024 - 17:33
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Large old trees are vital for Australian birds. Their long branches and hollows can’t be replaced by saplings

Biodiversity News - Thu, 14/03/2024 - 05:29
We scanned the tree canopy with lasers and found birds much prefer the branches of big old trees. Alex Holland, Researcher at Deep Design Lab and PhD Candidate at Melbourne School of Design, The University of Melbourne Jason Thompson, Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Melbourne School of Design, The University of Melbourne Philip Gibbons, Professor, Australian National University Stanislav Roudavski, Founder of Deep Design Lab and Senior Lecturer in Digital Architectural Design, The University of Melbourne Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

The next pandemic? It’s already here for Earth’s wildlife

Biodiversity News - Mon, 11/03/2024 - 17:18
Bird flu is decimating species already threatened by climate change and habitat loss. Diana Bell, Professor of Conservation Biology, University of East Anglia Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

How we’re breathing new life into French forests through green corridors

Biodiversity News - Fri, 08/03/2024 - 14:01
The SUPERB project, part of the EU’s Horizon programme, aims to restore thousands of hectares of forest landscape across Europe. Madga Bou Dagher, Professor in Forest genetics, European Forest Institute Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

The Anthropocene is not an epoch − but the age of humans is most definitely underway

Biodiversity News - Tue, 05/03/2024 - 21:19
Scientists have been debating the start of the Anthropocene Epoch for 15 years. I was part of those discussions, and I agree with the vote rejecting it. Erle C. Ellis, Professor of Geography and Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Why move species to islands? Saving wildlife as the world changes means taking calculated risks

Biodiversity News - Sun, 03/03/2024 - 23:36
Translocation may have been the key to survival for the eastern barred bandicoot but it might not be the golden ticket for every species. Anthony Rendall, Lecturer in Conservation Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Amy Coetsee, Threatened Species Biologist, The University of Melbourne Aviya Naccarella, PhD Candidate, Deakin University Euan Ritchie, Professor in Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Wild solitary bees offer a vital pollination service – but their nutritional needs aren’t understood

Biodiversity News - Fri, 01/03/2024 - 17:24
The nutritional needs of bees are complex and monoculture crops aren’t providing a diverse diet. Introducing more diverse wildflower meadows and green spaces could benefit wild pollinators. Ellen Baker, PhD Candidate, Nutritional Ecology, University of Oxford Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

On fisheries, Australia must be prepared for New Zealand as opponent rather than ally

Biodiversity News - Fri, 01/03/2024 - 02:15
For years, Australia and New Zealand have been united in working for sustainable fishing in the South Pacific. That just changed. Lynda Goldsworthy, Research Associate, University of Tasmania Licensed as Creative Commons – attribution, no derivatives.

Wed 27 Mar 14:00: Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

Conservation-related talks - Thu, 29/02/2024 - 08:43
Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

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Wed 27 Mar 14:00: Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

Conservation Talks - Thu, 29/02/2024 - 08:43
Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

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Wed 27 Mar 14:00: Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

Conservation at Cambridge - Thu, 29/02/2024 - 08:43
Evolution of multisensory integration in plants

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Wed 03 Apr 14:00: What are the challenges simulating historical ocean deoxygenation?

Conservation-related talks - Tue, 27/02/2024 - 12:08
What are the challenges simulating historical ocean deoxygenation?

Global warming is causing a decrease in the amount of dissolved oxygen (o2) in the ocean, which is a major issue for marine ecosystem and sea life. However, we face challenges in accurately predicting these changes in o2 levels using our current models. In this presentation, I will talk about the uncertainties and missing pieces in our ocean biogeochemistry simulations. Specifically, I will look at the latest models that simulates how the o2 and temperature have changed over the past 50 years. I will closely look at o2 and heat in the top 700 meters of the ocean, using models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). I will compare changes in o2 levels and ocean heat content (OHC) to show how the ocean’s physical and biogeochemical response to climate change differ. These comparisons use forced ocean-only models (from the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phases 1 and 2, or OMIP1 and OMIP2 ) and coupled climate models (from CMIP6 ’s historical simulations). The models show different trends in o2 and OHC over the past five decades. A closer look at the OMIP1 and OMIP2 models suggests that different atmospheric forcing such as surface wind could explain why these models simulate different changes. Furthermore, comparing OMIP models with CMIP6 historical models reveals that differences in the background mean state of the models, due to how they were initially set up and spun-up, lead to significant differences in how they simulate o2 levels will change due to climate change. Finally, I will discuss how future studies could improve our understanding of ocean deoxygenation and biogeochemistry changes by using coordinated simulation efforts. This could help us figure out what controls changes in o2 levels and other related aspects of the ocean biogeochemical cycles.

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