Biography
I am a conservation researcher primarily interested in the politics and the geographies of wildlife conservation in India. My current research revolves around the rising discourse of conservation militarisation. I focus on the social and political implications of using surveillance technologies such as Camera Traps, Drones, Electronic Eyes and other software in conservation science and practice.
I am also interested in the way conservation is practiced in violent environments and links between the illegal wildlife trade and armed conflicts. I also have a very keen interest in animal geographies outside traditional protected areas and in human dominated landscapes.
My PhD research will aim to explore and understand the complexities that lie behind using surveillance technologies for conservation in and around the Corbett Tiger Reserve, India, specifically how the use of such technologies can affect local residents as well as the tripartite relationship between government conservation agencies, local and international conservation organizations. I intend to investigate the role these technologies play in the creation of spaces of control and the unequal power equations that shape their use. My research will also investigate the effectiveness of such methods. I will also attempt to explore the possibilities of a more ethical and participatory approach towards the use of surveillance technologies in conservation.
Research
Political Ecology, Global Conservation Politics, Human Wildlife Interactions, Human Dimensions in Conservation, Social Science Methods for Conservation
Publications
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Duffy R, Massé F, Smidt E, Marijnen E, Büscher B, Verweijen J, Ramutsindela M, Simlai T et al. 2019.Why we must question the militarisation of conservation. Biol. Conservation. 232:66–7 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320718313454
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Simlai, T. Conservation 'Wars': The global rise of green militarization and trends in India. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol L No 50. 2015. http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/50/perspectives/conservation-wars.html-0
- Simlai, T and Kazmi, R. Are Conservation Organizations Complicit in Ethnic Discrimination? The Wire 2017 https://thewire.in/environment-2/conservation-organisations-complicit-ethnic-discrimination
- Simlai, T and Kazmi, R. Grasslands of Grey: How the BBC's flawed Kaziranga muckraker has done harm. The Wire 2017: https://thewire.in/culture/kaziranga-bbc-rhino-survival
- Simlai, T and Kazmi, R. Grasslands of Grey: The Kaziranga Model isn't perfect- but not in the ways you think. The Wire 2017: https://thewire.in/environment/kaziranga-bbc-shoot-poaching
- Simlai, T and Kazmi, R. Are Treacherous Links and Claims an Illusion? Sanctuary Asia 2016: http://www.sanctuaryasia.com/magazines/conservation/10502-are-the-treacherous-links-and-claims-an-illusion.html
- Sekhsaria P, Simlai T. T-24, the tiger in the news. The Hindu 2016 https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/ranthambore-tiger-reserve-t24-the-tiger-in-the-news/article7404504.ece
Other Professional Activities
- Founder Member, ‘Kumaon Maati’- responsible travel and experiential learning, www.kumaonmaati.com